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	<title>Blue Filter &#187; Business practice</title>
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	<link>http://www.bluefilter.co.uk</link>
	<description>Michael Cockerham's photographic weblog</description>
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		<title>Resumption of service</title>
		<link>http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/2010/07/resumption-of-service/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/2010/07/resumption-of-service/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jul 2010 11:37:56 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Soap box]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["we have no budget"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business practice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clueless]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[doing it for free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[know your worth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prostitution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[whinge]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Why is it that so many "photographers" still do not get the concept of charging for their work? If the industry is collapsing, maybe it is the photographers who are at fault.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I apologise, dear readers. It has been far too long since I wrote anything.  My last post came just days before the birth of my third child &#8211; you will be hearing more about him &#8211; and so much has happened since then. So much to extole and praise. But I need to get on my soapbox first.</p>
<p>A recent <a title="Photographers' excuses for working for free" href="http://rising.blackstar.com/photographers-excuses.html" target="_blank">post on Black Star Rising</a> has attracted a lot of attention, and I find myself fuming because of the illogical responses of so many commentators. I feel like screaming out &#8220;get over yourselves!&#8221; For some reason photography attracts a type of person who feels they have a God given right to be a professional photographer, and they regard the fact that they don&#8217;t earn a living as everyone&#8217;s fault except theirs. The reality is that not everyone who wants to be a photographer can be one. That might seem harsh, but it is no different to saying that not everyone can be a Premiership footballer or Oscar winning actor. The problem is that it is almost impossible to &#8220;pose&#8221; as the footballer or actor, but so easy to pick up a camera and say &#8220;I am a photographer&#8221;. All you need to do is show evidence of your work and you&#8217;re all set, right? Well it might be, if you charged. And there is nothing worse than hearing &#8220;photographers&#8221; complaining that there is no money to be made &#8211; there is, you just have to ask for it, like any other business.</p>
<p>The last exchange of comments between &#8220;Jonathan&#8221; and me, were, I thought, worthy of publishing on Blue Filter. Interesting to see what others make of it all:</p>
<div><strong>Jonathan</strong> said:<br />
July 26th, 2010 at 5:23 pm</div>
<p>This sounds like someone who is quite bitter. It&#8217;s not the 80&#8242;s  anymore folks! Budgets are smaller! It&#8217;s sad &#8211; but right now, NOBODY  knows what the photo budgets of the future will look like. Who knows if  they will exist at all&#8230; All the bitching in the world is not going to  stop the YOUNG, TALENTED, and PASSIONATE photographers of tomorrow  working for $0. In terms of gear/money, all you need is a consumer level  camera and cheap computer&#8230;</p>
<div><strong>Michael</strong> said:<br />
July 27th, 2010 at 9:36 am</div>
<p>@ Jonathan. Your comment is astonishingly ill-conceived.</p>
<p>Yes budgets are smaller than they were. True, no one knows what the  budgets of tomorrow will look like. BUT, there is always going to remain  a demand for professional photography in whatever form that it exists.  As long as there is media of any type, there will be a demand for  professionally crafted images. The key word in that statement is  &#8220;professionally&#8221;. If a person or organisation approaches a photographer  to ask them to produce images (be they social, editorial or commercial  in nature), then they exhibit a demand. It is, always has been, and  always will be the case that anyone expressing a demand for a commercial  transaction should be prepared to pay for the service. Absolutely every  other person involved in the provision of a website, brochure,  magazine, advert, TV programme, print etc will have been paid for their  input. For some reason it is ONLY photographers that seem to labour  under the misapprehension that it is OK to work for nothing. Why?  Primarily because they go to college to be taught how to take pretty  pictures of trees and leaves and rusting car wrecks, but no one thinks  it is necessary to teach them anything about running a business. As a  result, when they enter the big bad world of commerce they feel as  though they shouldn&#8217;t really be there, and are embarrassed to talk about  money.</p>
<p>I have lost count of the number of times I have heard &#8220;photographers&#8221;  start a negotiation by saying &#8220;my rate is $xxx, but I am prepared to  negotiate&#8221;. For goodness sake, don&#8217;t undermine yourself by offering to negotiate  before the client has had a chance to respond to your &#8220;rate&#8221;.</p>
<p>Jonathan, you state: &#8220;All the bitching in the world is not going to  stop the YOUNG, TALENTED, and PASSIONATE photographers of tomorrow  working for $0.&#8221; My response to that is that if they are not being paid,  they are not working. Remember, there is a qualitative difference  between working for nothing and working for free. It is normal for  photographers to approach others and offer to work for free for someone  because it gives them access to something tangible and significant that  helps their careers. But if someone approaches you there have to be very  very compelling reasons for agreeing to work without pay.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s all very well saying that all you need is a consumer level  camera and a cheap computer. I disagree with that statement, but even if  I agree with it, these things still have to paid for. How exactly are  the &#8220;YOUNG, TALENTED, and PASSIONATE photographers of tomorrow working  for $0&#8243; going to pay for these things (and that is without mentioning  PI, PL, EL, and equipment insurance, or all the other costs of business,  and don&#8217;t even think about paying rent, feeding yourself, having a life  etc etc.)</p>
<p>The real reason that this problem exists in the industry is there is a  perception of glamour. There are so many people who want to call  themselves &#8220;photographers&#8221; and they just can&#8217;t get a break by charging,  so they prostitute themselves instead and do it for nothing. But that  act undermines the industry they want to see themselves as a part of. It  is more of an issue since the digital revolution because they can  strafe the subject and hope they get a few acceptable hits. When I  started out you actually had to understand exposure and composition and  film characteristics because you could not afford to waste materials. I  used to have an annual lab bill of $40,000. You can only afford that if  you are charging to do the work. Just because there is no film cost  does not mean that there are no costs. My pro spec cameras get worn out  in about two years. In practice, every time I press the shutter release  it costs about 3 cents. If you buy a consumer level camera it will  actually cost more, not less. Then start looking at storage costs,  backing up, software and computer upgrade costs. How are you going to  pay for that if you work for nothing?</p>
<p>In the UK for the last few years there have been 10,000 people  annually gaining some form of photographic qualification, chasing at best  500 jobs (and that is being generous). The competition is already  really huge. Neither I, nor any other good photographer I know, has any  problem with competition. But the reality is that whether you charge or  not, if you are setting out, the likelihood is that you will NOT  succeed. It is not enough to be a great photographer, you have to be a  good business person too. In fact, the vast majority of successful  professional photographers are not and never will be considered to be  &#8220;great&#8221;, but they are good business people. That, whether you or anyone  else reading this post likes it or not, is an absolute irrefutable fact.  Where there are exceptions, those people employ agents or managers to  look after their business affairs &#8211; and you show me an agent that sells  their photographer to a client for free. In fact, it is well known that  the reason for using an agent is that they will get a MUCH higher fee  for their photographers than the photographers would get themselves. So  much higher, that even with a 50% commission the photographer is usually  better off.</p>
<p>So, where to do we stand with this whole working for free thing? I&#8217;ll  tell you where I stand: a customer approaches me and asks what I  charge. I tell them. If they say that they cannot stretch their budget  that far, I will discuss with them what they can pay and what,  realistically I can offer them. If we cannot reach a compromise, I walk  away. I know that they will go to someone who works for less, and I have  no problem with that. What I hope is that they do not go to someone who  works for free, but if they do, in the long run it is ALL photographers  that suffer.</p>
<p>There will be some people who read this that will disagree in a very  visceral way. If you are one of those, ask yourself why you feel like  that. Then ask yourself if you would do a different job for free. The  fact that you like being a &#8220;photographer&#8221; is not a justification for  doing it for nothing. The only justification for doing it for free is as  a pastime, in which case the client is you, not some third party.</p>
<p>For myself I am busy and well paid, and I KNOW that that is because I  conduct myself professionally and produce good work. I employ  professional services to assist me (lawyers for contracts etc), and as a  result clients know that I am serious and in business.</p>
<p>Yes I negotiate, but in a business like manner.</p>
<p>For example, I have just taken on a commercial job that the client  thought was three days, I made the case strongly that it was simply not  possible in so short a space of time, and told them it was at least six  days, more likely eight days. After negotiation they agreed to eight  days, and I made some concessions on the rate, but they are paying more  than three times what they originally thought it was going to cost. Why,  because they see that the value I can add to their project will pay  them back at least a thousand fold what I am charging them (and trust me  I am earning well from it) &#8211; in short it makes commercial sense.</p>
<p>And that, in a nutshell, is what every photographer should be asking  themselves before they commit to a job: does what I am about to engage  in make &#8220;commercial sense&#8221;? If the answer is always yes, then with luck  you will still be a photographer 20 years from now. If not please post  back in a few years time and tell us all what you are doing instead&#8230;  and whether you do it for free.</p>
<div><strong>Jonathan</strong> said:<br />
July 27th, 2010 at 1:43 pm</div>
<p>If you don’t like the term “working” than consider the term  “volunteering”. Whatever you wanna call it, I speak truthfully when I  say that I know of many many cases where a photographer has produced  images for a commercial body or magazine for nothing other than a photo  credit and bragging rights.</p>
<p>Here’s a pink elephant, my vision of the future (I’m sure this will  be very unpopular): Out of all of the folks who call themselves  “professional photographers” about 0.1% will be actually paying for all  of their costs of business, their mortgage, their assistants,  (everything) and turning a profit to boot. They will be shooting for big  business clients, ones who want the very “best of the best”. Then there  will be about  5% of the “professional photographers” out there who  work another job to make ends meet (such as IT) and shoot jobs about  once a month. They will be paid, but poorly. Why? Their competition will  be so fierce from about the other 94.9% of “professional photographers”  who shoot for free or next to free. Oh wait, I’m not talking about the  future anymore but rather the present&#8230; Hmm..</p>
<p>M, maybe we are coming from different worlds. I shoot fashion. I  assisted some quite well known fashion photographers in the early  2000’s. After looking at your site, I see you shoot different things  than I do. I like your pictures and I can see your talent would be an  asset to a commercial client. However, the fashion budgets are horrific  right now. I am assuming that the rest of the markets are not doing so  well either, judging from the comments above.</p>
<p>All you really do need is a consumer level camera and a cheap  computer. These kidos generally already have a computer. The camera can  be gotten. The part time job maybe could finance it? Bank of mom and  dad? Or Visa? What about the cost of doing business? Well, you said it  yourself; these people are not actually working. So, they’re not  actually doing business. Equipment insurance? Why insure a $1000 camera?  Paying rent? Feeding yourself? Uh, thin is in&#8230; Bottom line is though,  these kids are talented and produce images at no cost to clients. So  yeah, “clients” are happy and (most importantly) not using the other  “professional photographers” (who cost more).</p>
<p>Hey, it sucks. This is what’s going on in my world though and all the  photographers out there who read this take warning, it’s coming your  way. Try and be in that 0.1 percentile and you’ll be OK. OK?</p>
<p>“It is more of an issue since the digital revolution becasue they can  strafe the subject and hope they get a few acceptable hits. When I  started out you actually had to understand exposure and compostition and  film characteristics because you could not afford to waste materials. I  used to have an annual lab bill of $40,000. You can only afford that if  you are charging to do the work. Just because there is no film cost  does not mean that there are no costs.” You sound just like the guys I  assisted and I totally agree with you. However, it also sounds like  you’re upset. Again, I don’t blame you. But please, don’t contest what  I’m saying. I’m living it. You don’t have to understand film exposure  anymore and composition is subjective. Even though pixels do cost money,  a lot of people don’t know they do (like a lot of clients) and let’s be  honest – they are cheaper, less than a $40,000 lab bill. Storage costs?  Computer upgrades? Uh, my MacBook Pro (the 2004/5 model) along with my  pirated copy of Photoshop can handle a file from a P45 no problem let  alone my digital Rebel. Yeah, it’s a little slower than your MacPro but  who cares?! I can’t afford a new computer and it works fine!</p>
<p>“You show me an agent that sells their photographer to a client for  free” – I could, but we’re in public. OK, I couldn’t tell you how much  the client paid the agent, but I could tell you that the photographer  shot the job for free/bragging rights.</p>
<p>“What I hope is that they do not go to someone who works for free,  but if they do, in the long run it is ALL photographers that suffer.”  Already happening, see pretty much all the comments above as proof.</p>
<p>“The only justification for doing it for free is as a passtime, in  which case the client is you, not some third party.” True. We’re going  in circles. The clients, in the end, gets nice HighRes photos for free.  Neat.</p>
<p>I think you have a good business sense (probably better than mine!)  but you are a little in denial about what is happening and where we are  going. I know I sound very defeatist. I just hate surprises. I mean,  there’s a reason this blog post got written in the first place.</p>
<p><strong>Michael</strong> said:<br />
July 27th, 2010 at 6:37 pm<br />
Jonathan, you suggest that I may be upset and in denial. I am far  from upset, my business is lean and efficient and turns a decent profit.  I own my own house and have a wife and three children, all paid for by  photography. My business is growing, and every year I improve my margins  by finding more efficient methods of practice. My software is legit, my  equipment is top end. In the next three months I expect to upgrade my  studio lights, my computer system, my data archives, and my cameras and  some lenses. All of this is paid for through a profitable and reasonably  well run business. There are still things I could do more efficiently  and I address each issue that bothers me in turn. In short, I am far  from upset. The digital revolution has been difficult, but I have come  through it well placed. Next up is the stills/HD video revolution. Where  will that take us I wonder?<br />
As for denial, I have no illusions about what is going on in the  industry, and like I said, there are occasions when shooting for free  (not for nothing) can make commercial sense. For example, you say you  are in the fashion world. Well, I know a photographer (very well known  in the fashion world) who shot an entire campaign for a top drawer  designer for free. Actually, the shoot cost him about $20,000. It  involved A list models, sets, makeup artists, retouchers etc. Why did he  do it? Because the designer was so high profile that he was GUARANTEED a  ten page spread in every edition of Vogue in the world. It was a loss  leader that generated an enormous amount of business for him. Naturally  it was a contractual obligation that the designer did NOT tell anyone  that he had shot for free. The thing is, he was already shooting for  some of the biggest names in entertainment and fashion anyway, and that  is how he got the chance to pitch for such a big account.<br />
So what then is my problem? What is it that is making people write  blogs like this one? It is the simple fact that I feel like I have come  across a group of people who are complaining that their house is burning  down, and yet their solution is to pour gasoline (petrol) on the  flames!<br />
I am fed up with hearing people moan that there is no money in  photography anymore, and then blaming the market, the editors, the art  buyers, the PR people&#8230; everyone they can think of except themselves.  The simple fact is that the people who are screwing the photography  industry and making it impossible to earn a living are the  photographers, not the buyers. The buyers are responding rationally to a  situation created by the glut of people who want to call themselves  photographers so much that they will pay for the privilege. Every time a  photographer agrees to work for free, or starts a negotiation by saying  that they can negotiate on price before the client has responded to the  quoted rate, they hammer the nails into the industry&#8217;s coffin a little  further. It is that that pisses me off.<br />
It is time for photographers around the world to wake up and smell  the coffee. It is not that the business has gone sour, it is that they  are not treating it as a business. Instead of going to another free  Photoshop seminar they should be paying to go to a negotiations  workshop. I know of one company that was approached by one of the  biggest companies in the world to do some work for them. The company&#8217;s  response? &#8220;You can&#8217;t afford us!&#8221; Red rag to a bull. It made the  approaching party more convinced than ever that they could NOT afford  NOT to use them.<br />
Stand outside the world of photography for a moment and look at it  dispassionately: none of the arguments make any sense. Yes budgets are  getting tighter, that is the reality of the world we are living in at  the moment. But in every other industry it mean restructuring to meet  the changing climate. Some companies will fail, and others will actually  grow through recession. But in no other industry will you see companies  working for free &#8211; it is a luxury that they cannot afford. As a result,  although most sectors have seen falling demand, the industries  themselves remain properly balanced. Now consider photography, lets  consider fashion specifically, since that is the area you mention.  Budgets are constrained, but they still exist. Designers are still  trying to run a business, the fashion magazines are still selling and  drawing advertising from design houses and companies with lifestyle  products and services. Fashion shows are happening, models are being  paid, as are set builders, chandlers, make up artists, lighting  companies, events coordinators, caterers, security companies, PR  agencies&#8230; I could go on. All of these people are being paid. So how  come when it comes to the photographs &#8211; the very things which the  fashion industry absolutely needs in order to maintain consumer interest  and as a result cash flow &#8211; there is suddenly &#8220;no budget&#8221;. Of course  there is budget. But if you were in their position and you KNEW that  &#8220;young talented and passionate photographers&#8221; would work for nothing,  what would you do? You would say you have no budget, book someone, and  then laugh about their gullibility with your colleagues over a bottle of  Bollinger paid for out of the money you saved by not having to pay the  photographer. I repeat: it is not THEIR fault, it is OURS.<br />
The facts are these: not everyone that wants to be a photographer can  be one. Just like not everyone can be a Hollywood A-lister or drive a  Bentley. If ALL photographers stopped this working for nothing (not  free) bullshit at once, and started to behave professionally, the future  of the industry would start to look very different very quickly. Do you  seriously think that if we all charged or refused to work that we&#8217;d  just have no pictures anywhere anymore? Of course not. The budget would  suddenly appear because it was always there, lining the pockets of the  clients that should be giving it to you.<br />
You gave me a vision of the future. I&#8217;ll give you mine. The number of  &#8220;professional photographers&#8221; will shrink, but there will be plenty of  paying work for all of us that treat it as a business, not just as an  art. Even the art photographers I know that are successful treat  marketing and business very seriously, that is why they are publishing  books every year and getting funding. That is why I have signed a  commercial contract in the last three months that is worth a quarter of a  million dollars over the next three years. What will it take to make my  vision come true? It will take everyone that is a photographer, or  wants to be a photographer, starting from the basis of believing in  themselves and believing that what they do is important and adds value.  Know your worth and stick to it. If you think the state of the industry  sucks, then do something about it, because our future really is in our  hands.</p>
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		<title>Copyright is the battleground of the digital age</title>
		<link>http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/2010/04/copyright-is-the-battleground-of-the-digital-age/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/2010/04/copyright-is-the-battleground-of-the-digital-age/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Apr 2010 13:17:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Soap box]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business practice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[doing it for free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[know your worth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[whinge]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/?p=706</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[More on DEB and a class action suit against Google by photographers in America]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, the government had their way, and with the collusion of the Tories the Digital Economy Bill was passed for a third reading with barely two hours of debate, and it will get royal assent and pass into law before Parliament is dissolved. The good news for photographers is that the Tories did manage to wrangle some concessions from the Government, not least of which was the dropping of Clause 43. <a title="Stop 43" href="http://www.stop43.org.uk/" target="_blank"><em>Stop 43</em></a> a coalition of photographers has been quoted as saying:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;The UK government wanted to introduce a law to allow anyone to use your  photographs commercially, or in ways you might not like, without asking  you first. They have failed.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>But it is clear that the issue of copyright in the digital age is not going to go away. Dominic Cooper, the General Secretary of the Chartered Institute of Journalists has just sent me through this:</p>
<blockquote><p>Google’s sweeping digital book  settlement is facing extra complication and delays as photographers and  illustrators prepare to file a fresh class action lawsuit against the internet  company over images used in the publications it has been  digitising.</p>
<p>The  American Society of Media Photographers and a number of related trade  associations are expected to file the case against Google on Wednesday in the US  District Court for the Southern District of New  York.</p>
<p>The  action is separate but similar to a class action that is the subject of a  pending $125m settlement filed  against Google by authors and publishers related to the Google  Library Project, which aims to scan some 18m books on to an online database.  Photographers and illustrators were not allowed to join the existing class  action suit, and have opted to file their own  case.</p>
<p>“Google is scanning in books and  publications with visual images, which impedes the rights of the copyright  holders of those images. We are seeking compensation for that,” said James  McGuire, founding partner of law firm Mishcon de Reya, who is leading the  case.</p></blockquote>
<p>The reality is that the rapidly changing business models for photography are resulting in increasing numbers of amateurs being content to earn a few bucks here and there through sales of images via photo-sharing sites like Flickr without being overly concerned about tracking usage and third party syndication  or other copyright infringements. Many are simply chuffed to see their images in print, and while there is nothing wrong with this in principle, it is leading to a wholesale dilution of the market&#8217;s expectations of how &#8220;photographers&#8221; regard their intellectual property. As a result, while many professional photographers are learning to shift their business strategies and diversify by playing the amateurs at their own game with frequent submissions to similar sites and microstock agencies, they are having to fight a rearguard action to protect their work from big business which has the power to ride roughshod over photographers as a whole.</p>
<p>For any amateurs reading this, the moral is simple: there is more than enough room for you and the often excellent work you produce, but if you don&#8217;t place a realistic value on it then others will treat it as worthless, and in the end that makes photography as a whole all the poorer.</p>
<p>So on the subject of photographers protecting their jobs, it seems a good time for some more What The Duck:</p>
<div id="attachment_711" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 610px"><a href="http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/WTD3.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-711" title="WTD3" src="http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/WTD3.jpg" alt="What The Duck strip by Aaron Johnson" width="600" height="200" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Job Security © Aaron Johnson 2010</p></div>
<p>UPDATE: Have just discovered that Michael Fallon MP (whom regular readers will recall I had written to on this issue) voted against the bill as a whole. Thank you Mr Fallon. I would like to think my letter had some influence.</p>
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		<title>The threat to our living &#8211; update 1</title>
		<link>http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/2010/02/the-threat-to-our-living-update-1/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/2010/02/the-threat-to-our-living-update-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2010 12:21:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/?p=658</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Response from Derek Conway MP to my letter regarding the Digital Economy Bill]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have received a reply from Derek Conway to my <a title="The threat to our living - Blue Filter" href="http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/2010/02/the-threat-to-our-living/" target="_blank">letter</a> regarding the Digital Economy Bill. It has all the passion of a man on his way out of politics and probably couldn&#8217;t care less:</p>
<blockquote><p>Dear Mr Cockerham,</p>
<p>The reality is that the government will get its way on the Bill unless the Opposition manages to block it during the winding up of the present Parliament.</p>
<p>As an individual MP there is no way I can prevent this measure making progress so I hope your professional association has made the points you have given me to the Conservative and LibDem spokesmen.</p>
<p>Kindest regards,</p>
<p>Derek Conway TD MP</p></blockquote>
<p>So much for representing the interests of your constituents! I never thought for a minute that he personally could stop it. But surely it is incumbent on him, however long he remains in the House, to hold the Executive to account? He could reassure me that he would ask probing questions and make a valid contribution to any debate. But apparently his attitude is, &#8220;what&#8217;s the point&#8221;?</p>
<p>It occurs to me, that with so many MPs declared to be standing down, that many, if not all, will be taking a similar approach. If so, we &#8211; the people &#8211; are no longer being represented at all, and there can be no greater justification for a call that Parliament be dissolved and a general election called immediately.</p>
<p>I await Michael Fallon&#8217;s response. In the meantime, <a title="BJP blog update on the Digital Economy Bill" href="http://www.bjp-online.com/public/showPage.html?page=873410" target="_blank">this</a> has been published today by the British Journal of Photography.</p>
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		<title>The threat to our living</title>
		<link>http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/2010/02/the-threat-to-our-living/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/2010/02/the-threat-to-our-living/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Feb 2010 15:44:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business practice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soap box]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chaos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clueless]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[doing it for free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[know your worth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prostitution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vanity publishing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[whinge]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/?p=643</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Write to your MP and lobby for the Digital Economy Bill to be rexamined]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The government&#8217;s drive to enact the Digital Economy Bill before the general election poses, potentially, a far greater risk to professional photography as we know it than the digital revolution itself.</p>
<p>Much has been written on this quite eloquently already for example <a title="Copyright Action post on Digital Economy Bill" href="http://www.copyrightaction.com/forum/uk-gov-nationalises-orphans-and-bans-non-consensual-photography-in-public?page=1" target="_blank">here</a>, so rather than rehash, it makes more sense to take the problem up directly with our MPs. One wonders exactly how that will pan out given the numbers who have nothing to fight for, but I feel it is worth at least stating a case rather than lying down without a fight. On that basis I have written the following letter to two MPs &#8211; Derek Conway (Independent) who is the MP for the constituency in which I have my office, and Michael Fallon (Cons) who represents the constituency where I have my home.</p>
<p>I will post the responses when and if I get them. In the meantime I strongly urge you to do the same where ever you are. And by the way, if you are reading this as an amateur photographer, don&#8217;t be fooled into thinking this does not affect you. If you take pictures and post them on the internet, it probably affects you more than it does the pros.</p>
<p>Dear Derek Conway/Michael Fallon,</p>
<p>I should like to ask how you stand on the proposed Digital Economy Bill.</p>
<p>As a professional photographer of over 15 years based/living in your constituency, I am extremely concerned about the elements of the proposed legislation surrounding &#8220;orphan works&#8221;, and indeed anything that undermines my right as the author of creative works to be the sole controller of how and if such works are used. That right of control has been the mainstay of my living throughout my adult life. When on occasion I have discovered that my work has been used without my consent I have had the right in law to be recompensed and demand that the illegal use be stopped.</p>
<p>The proposed legislation will in effect remove that right, since there is no balancing item in the bill that requires publishers of such works to maintain a link between the works and their authors. Neither does the bill specify what would constitute a &#8220;diligent search&#8221; for the author of a given work. Once a work has been deemed to be &#8220;orphan&#8221; it can be used subject to a nominal payment to a government organisation. If the author subsequently comes forward, he or she gets a percentage of what was probably already a derisory sum, with the rest going to cover administrative costs and no doubt the government.</p>
<p>But how are such fees to be determined? A couple of years ago an editor approached me to use an image of mine she had come across, on the cover of her magazine. I rejected the request because I did not want to be associated with that publication, but had I agreed, the appropriate fee would have been nearly a thousand pounds. If this bill is enacted, a similar editor could find such an image, not be able to &#8220;discern&#8221; that it was mine, and pay a nominal fee for its use. What then? My work is used in a way I find objectionable, and on discovering its use, my recompense is a percentage of a figure that we all know is going to be significantly lower than it should have been.</p>
<p>If you wonder how likely this might be, consider that it is quite common when works are supplied to a client, for the layout process to strip (not necessarily deliberately) all the embedded IPTC data that indicates the provenance of the work, in effect orphaning work that had been carefully &#8220;marked&#8221; for ownership.</p>
<p>I accept that the issue of Intellectual Property in the digital age needs to be reexamined, but the bill as it stands while addressing key issues for the music and movie industries, is hammering a nail in the coffin of professional photography at a time when it was just starting to show a solid potential for growth following the digital revolution. When it is also dealing with the near collapse of traditional editorial markets, and the negative effects of a deep recession, the last thing we need is for our political representatives to hand over our near lifeless corpse to Mr Murdoch and his friends on a silver platter.</p>
<p>I hope I can rely on you to push for the bill to be reexamined paying particular attention to its effects on all forms of professional photography at its next reading in the House.</p>
<p>For further information on this pressing issue please read <a title="BJP article on Digital Economy Bill Feb 2010" href="http://www.bjp-online.com/public/showPage.html?page=873216" target="_blank">the following</a>.</p>
<p>Yours sincerely,</p>
<p>Michael Cockerham<br />
Member of the Chartered Institute of Journalists</p>
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		<title>Haiti &#8211; avoiding the disaster porn</title>
		<link>http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/2010/02/haiti-avoiding-the-disaster-porn/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/2010/02/haiti-avoiding-the-disaster-porn/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 10:33:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business practice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chaos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photoessay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stories]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/?p=608</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bruno Stevens' powerful but balanced reportage from Haiti]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Much has been written recently about the unseemliness of some of the journalism (of all types) that has been coming out of Haiti since the earthquake. Some of it has been branded a kind of pornography of despair that has had more to do with raising the currency of the news organisations and/or journalists than about objective news reporting. Indeed, Foto 8 has posted an <a title="Does Haiti's Crisis Call for a New Photojournalism?" href="http://www.foto8.com/new/online/blog/1076-does-haitis-crisis-call-for-a-new-photojournalism" target="_blank">insightful</a> piece that considers if the experience of Haiti thus far should lead us to examine whether a new approach to reporting such events is overdue.</p>
<p>It has become commonplace whenever some major incident, particularly a natural disaster, hits some unsuspecting part of the world, for the fora of photojournalism in particular to crackle into life with every camera swinging wannabe trying to get snippets of info so they can insert themselves into &#8220;theatre&#8221; with the expectation that it is going to launch their careers. In all likelihood, it won&#8217;t.</p>
<p>There are, though, still some glowing examples of how it should be. Brussels-based photographer, <a title="Bruno Stevens - Photojournalist" href="http://www.photoshelter.com/c/bruno/gallery-list" target="_blank">Bruno Stevens</a>, has published this powerful, poignant, but more importantly, balanced piece. It documents without being judgemental or overly visceral. All the issues that have been raised about Haiti are there, but the pictures do the talking by themselves. Perhaps most important of all the images are about the plight of the Haitians, not about Bruno Stevens.</p>
<p>To help Haiti, <a title="DEC Haiti Appeal" href="https://www.donate.bt.com/dec_form_haiti.html" target="_blank">give here</a>.</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="344" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/mmWM_CIGXfs&amp;hl=en_GB&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/mmWM_CIGXfs&amp;hl=en_GB&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>UPDATE: I have just listened to <a title="Interview with Don McCullin" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_8495000/8495060.stm" target="_blank">this</a>, broadcast on Radio 4&#8242;s Today programme. It could not be more apposite. McCullin has a <a title="Shaped By War" href="http://www.iwmshop.org.uk/category/655/Shaped_By_War" target="_blank">major retrospective</a> of his career opening at the Imperial War Museum&#8217;s Manchester galleries on February 6th &#8211; it will move to London next year.</p>
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		<title>Adding a little colour</title>
		<link>http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/2010/01/adding-a-little-colour/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/2010/01/adding-a-little-colour/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jan 2010 20:56:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Odds and ends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business practice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[people]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/?p=599</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How women can bring a little glamour into business]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I had the pleasure of covering Fortune Magazine&#8217;s Most Powerful Women lunch at the Walbrook Club in London a few days ago, and was struck by the juxtaposition of a &#8220;gentleman&#8217;s club&#8221; with the colour and sophistication of the women in it. I found myself smiling at the seeming incongruity of the rather staid and forlorn hanger of &#8220;emergency ties&#8221; tucked behind the beadle&#8217;s enclosure that seemed to belong to a different age. An age finally losing its grip as women prove themselves to be more than capable of anything they want to do.</p>
<p>Catherine Mayer, Time&#8217;s London Bureau Chief, welcomed those present remarking that she had once thought such events would be redundant in the 21st Century. To prove how wrong she was, she recounted the recent story of a friend who is a fund manager. The CEO of a large company had hoped that the fund would invest in his business and arranged a meeting. Said CEO entered a room to meet the fund manager and her two junior male associates. He introduced himself to the associates and asked the fund manager for a tea with two sugars. Apparently the fund manager did invest in the company, saying that &#8220;with such a stupid man at the top I knew it was ripe for takeover.&#8221;</p>
<p>I think we deserve everything we get.</p>
<p>To be fair, it is symptomatic of a deeper malaise. We are all alike incapable of judging people by their merits when there is so much to distract us on the surface. Women can be just as guilty, but where they really score is in an innate understanding of the fact that image matters. While men congratulate themselves on having the balls to wear a colourful tie with their grey, crumpled, and dandruff-flaked suit, women show that they can run the very biggest organisations brilliantly, and still have time for personal flair and colour. If they are going to be judged for how they look, they aim to look good.</p>
<p>In the few seconds I had to work around my brief, I thought I would concoct a little homage to their sense of style:</p>
<p><object id="soundslider" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="316" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="quality" value="high" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="menu" value="false" /><param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF" /><param name="src" value="http://www.michaelcockerham.com/women/soundslider.swf?&amp;embed_width=425&amp;embed_height=316&amp;autoload=false" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed id="soundslider" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="316" src="http://www.michaelcockerham.com/women/soundslider.swf?&amp;embed_width=425&amp;embed_height=316&amp;autoload=false" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" menu="false" allowfullscreen="true" quality="high" allowscriptaccess="always"></embed></object></p>
<p>To find out more about Torley and his music click <a title="Torley" href="http://torley.com/" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Notes from the VisCom Classroom: A Tale of Two Students</title>
		<link>http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/2010/01/notes-from-the-viscom-classroom-a-tale-of-two-students/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/2010/01/notes-from-the-viscom-classroom-a-tale-of-two-students/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Jan 2010 12:08:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business practice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["we have no budget"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[doing it for free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[know your worth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[students]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/?p=536</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A tale of two students]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A very worthwhile post on <a title="Black Star Rising" href="http://rising.blackstar.com/" target="_blank">Black Star Rising</a> about not selling yourself short. If you intend to be a photographer for a living, take heed:</p>
<p>This is a tale of two photography students. One sold some pictures to a client and was bummed out. Another failed to land an assignment but ended up feeling</p>
<p>via <a href="http://rising.blackstar.com/notes-from-the-viscom-classroom-a-tale-of-two-students.html">Notes from the VisCom Classroom: A Tale of Two Students</a>.</p>
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		<title>End of an era</title>
		<link>http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/2009/12/end-of-an-era/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/2009/12/end-of-an-era/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Dec 2009 14:34:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Odds and ends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business practice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[students]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/?p=497</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Making the most of work experience placements.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_498" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 430px"><a href="http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/SOC0877.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-498" title="Luke and Mandy" src="http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/SOC0877.jpg" alt="Luke and Mandy" width="420" height="630" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Luke helped to set the lighting for a shot before the bride and groom came over, and Mandy felt the urge to join him!</p></div>
<p>The era in question is the Era of Luke. I am a great believer in offering work experience placements to students who have an interest in photography. For the last two weeks I have had the pleasure of the company of Luke, a fifteen year old student from Welling in South East London, and his placement comes to an end today.</p>
<p>Luke has been all over the place with me &#8211; building sites in Birmingham; the Houses of Parliament; industrial estates in kent; weddings in Sussex; and portrait shoots in Surrey. He has met MPs and astronauts, mothers and babies, contractors and suppliers, and through it all he has been enthusiastic and eager to learn, and as this image from a wedding shows, he knows how to win friends and influence people.</p>
<p>Good luck with your future, Luke, and make sure you keep in touch.</p>
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		<title>MXV &#8211; R.I.P</title>
		<link>http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/2009/11/mxv-r-i-p/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/2009/11/mxv-r-i-p/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 17:15:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Equipment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Odds and ends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soap box]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business practice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digital vs film]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/?p=357</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A gem of an equipment store falls victim to economic realities.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I started my career as a photographer in the early 1990s, and one of my happiest moments was the discovery of a small brick building, tucked into a corner of a residential road in the East Sussex town of Uckfield: MXV.</p>
<p>No idea what MXV stood for &#8211; I never bothered to ask. But it was a treasure trove of used photographic equipment. Some of it well worn, some of it frankly looked unused. It did not matter what you were after, the chances were that they had it, or had recently had it, or thought they might get it in soon, and when they did, they would let you know.</p>
<p>It was pretty good for selling stuff to. If you had something you wanted shot of, they&#8217;d give you a reasonable price (assuming they figured they could sell it on), and if you were happy to wait, the would sell it for you on a commission basis to earn you a better price.</p>
<p>I lost track of the number of times I went in there, or phoned, or checked their stock on the clunky but perfectly usable website. I sold things, and I bought things. The most recent thing I bought was a Mamiya 6 rangefinder (rare beyond belief now and at least double what I paid for it if you can find them). Probably my best buy from them was a Mamiya RZ Pro II 6&#215;7 with a 110mmf2.8 lens, waist level finder, and a couple of film backs. I paid half what it would have been new, and it was so &#8220;mint&#8221; it still had a protective shipping sticker on it. Not a finger print anywhere. Apparently someone had been labouring under the impression that a professional camera would improve their photography, a notion which to my advantage they were clearly dissuaded of.</p>
<p>MXV was full of stuff like that &#8211; an invaluable source of the odd thing that a photographer might need. Sadly, within the last couple of weeks, they have ceased to be; a victim not only of the astonishing speed with which so many serious photographers ditched film to dive into the brave new digital world, but also of that other digital creation &#8211; eBay. Paul Beaumont tried to take MXV in the right direction by creating an online shop on eBay to help shift the gear, but in the end there can be little doubt that the seismic downward shift in the value of their stock must have made survival near on impossible. While odd items like the Mamiya 6 have gained in value according to their scarcity and desirability, the vast majority of second hand gear simply lost its market, and most first, second and third generation digital cameras have little residual value with short shelf lives and rapid advances in new generation equipment replacing it.</p>
<p>Probably the only place left now of its like in the UK is <a title="Mr Cad Website" href="http://www.mrcad.co.uk/shop/home.php" target="_blank">Mr Cad</a>, run by the inimitable Alex Falk. To be fair, Mr Cad always was in a different league, and whereas MXV was really about cameras, Mr Cad has always been about photography: cameras, darkroom equipment, studio lighting. You name it, Mr Cad is the Mecca of traditional photography. If your heart is in film, then Mr Cad will probably be your spiritual home. Whether you are a small scale hobbiest, or you want to kit out an industrial darkroom, Alex Falk has forgotten more about the paraphernalia of photography than the most dedicated of students is ever likely to know. When I needed a second hand specialist darkroom water heating unit (designed to keep mains water running at a temperature stable to within 3 tenths of a degree) Mr Cad had it. Actually they had about half a dozen. You get my point. But while Mr Cad may survive, it was the Tesco to MXV&#8217;s boutique.</p>
<p>MXV &#8211; R.I.P</p>
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		<title>If only it was fiction!</title>
		<link>http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/2009/10/if-only-it-was-fiction/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/2009/10/if-only-it-was-fiction/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 13:04:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Soap box]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business practice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clueless]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[doing it for free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[funny]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[know your worth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bluefilter.co.uk/?p=216</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A link to the above was emailed to me by my friend James Lipman &#8211; a very good car photographer. This movie is hysterical, but oh so true!!!!!!!!!!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><object width="480" height="390"><param name="movie" value="http://www.xtranormal.com/site_media/players/jwplayer.swf"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><param name="flashvars"value="height=390&#038;width=480&#038;file=http://newvideos.xtranormal.com/standard/4de4c482-acd6-11de-bde4-003048d69c21_13_standard_medium-flv.flv&#038;image=http://newvideos.xtranormal.com/standard/4de4c482-acd6-11de-bde4-003048d69c21_13_standard_poster.jpg&#038;link=http://www.xtranormal.com/watch/1645691&#038;searchbar=false&#038;autostart=false"/><embed src="http://www.xtranormal.com/site_media/players/jwplayer.swf" width="480" height="390" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" flashvars="height=390&#038;width=480&#038;file=http://newvideos.xtranormal.com/standard/4de4c482-acd6-11de-bde4-003048d69c21_13_standard_medium-flv.flv&#038;image=http://newvideos.xtranormal.com/standard/4de4c482-acd6-11de-bde4-003048d69c21_13_standard_poster.jpg&#038;link=http://www.xtranormal.com/watch/1645691&#038;searchbar=false&#038;autostart=false"></embed></object><object width="480" height="390"><param name="movie" value="http://www.xtranormal.com/site_media/players/embedded-xnl-stats.swf"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.xtranormal.com/site_media/players/embedded-xnl-stats.swf" width="1" height="1" allowscriptaccess="always"></embed></object></p>
<p>A link to the above was emailed to me by my friend <a title="James Lipman Photography" href="http://www.jameslipman.com">James Lipman</a> &#8211; a very good car photographer.</p>
<p>This movie is hysterical, but oh so true!!!!!!!!!!</p>
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